1銆label鐨勫閫(🈷)熼掍负浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏(🚚)2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(🎦)浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺4銆(mò(🍤) )label鍝堝皵(què )婊(biǎo )繖渚嬬編鍥(⬛)藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(lì )鏇a1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔(🎧)堟崲涓昏銆婄殑(🛢)澹熼(🌀)銆嬫(🔨)崲涓昏鐨勫(✔)師鍥(qiè )1銆(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈(🚍)冧簬(🤡)鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞(❕)翠簡锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣(📪)曠珶閮7宀佷(👻)簡銆(🎞)p2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(🔃)嬪(pín )埌銆(🥄)婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(💜)(wén )愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌(làng )锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡(👐)鍙樺(🍭)緱鏈(🦉)夌偣涓(🎉)嶉(🥈)(zuǐ )偅涔(👧)堟(🥅)縺鎯(🔬)呬(xì(💊) )簡(🚷)銆p3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负(fù )钀(🥠)背路绾冲(⛔)鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎(🏔)锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈(chén )风撼(✋)濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸(🤥)涓浣(🚈)嶈(💊)劸(🥂)姘斿(📂)(yóu )緢涓嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄(😄)燂(qián )紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕鍥犱负鏃犺(🚀)瘉椹鹃锛(🏣)岄唹閰掕(🍶)秴閫熸(🛎)挒浼(🔻)鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻(✋)锛岃(🌁)惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄閮(🌻)芥槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻(🐚)婄殑(📒)澹熼銆嬩簡鐨(fèi )勩p2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲(💖)虹値琚(👴)瘉(🙉)瀹(🤜)炵殑涓(juā(💄)n )嶅(🦎)疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺鍦姉鍑荤(hūn )柅(👁)鎯呯殑鍏(🍆)(wéi )抽敭鏃(🚫)跺埢锛(🚅)屼笉(🤩)鍏嶆(cáo )湁浜烘殫(🆙)涓犺埃锛(👩)(bēn )屽鑷翠(cuì )汉蹇(🕵)冩兌鎯讹紝浣(🎋)滀(xù )负(🐀)涓涓湁閬(⏺)撳痉鐨(🛹)勭埍鍥芥皯(gǎn )浼楋紝甯(🍃)屾湜澶涓(😜)嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(🤤)锛岃繖(🥅)浜涜埃瑷(🎑)(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p姣斿鍓嶆鏃(zú )堕棿浼犲嚭(🍸)鐨勨滈挓(💄)鍗楀北(😘)(běi )闄琚(💻)紶鏌(mò )撯濓(lián )紝绠(🛑)鐩存槸鏃犵涔(🚒)嬭皥銆p鈥滃枬楂樺害(hà(🧕)i )閰掑彲(chī(🙆) )浠姷鎶(🤙)楁柊鍨嬬梾姣(jiāo )掆濓紝(🥚)75鐨(fèi )勯厭绮惧(🎤)彲浠潃鐏(🆎)梾姣掞(🈯)紝鍙互鐢(🖲)厭绮(qǐ )炬摝(✏)鎷(mǎ )繘(🕘)琛屾秷姣(🏠)掞紝(⏸)鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰(📡)(jú )掆濄傛潕鍏板闄(👋)涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯(bū(🎏) )細鈥滈厭(yàn )绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉浠(🗿)鍠濋(chǔ )厭(🚣)灏卞彲浠秷姣(jiāo )掆濄(🐇)p鈥(huǒ )滅洂姘(pīn )存(🅱)急鍙兘闃(👟)叉柊(🍨)鍨嬭偤(💨)鐐庘(🚛)濃(nóng )滃(🔩)悆澶挏(🦎)鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭(🎡)(ěr )偤(📟)鐐庘(yā(📏) )濓紝(🍼)(rèn )濡(🚏)傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨(🎊)鑳介槻(🖨)寰(🍛)紝鍙伓鐨(fèi )勭(❓)梾姣(🔺)掓棭灏(hà(⛄)o )变笉(🐁)浼(měi )氳(❄)繖(sǎ(🚼)n )涔(😺)堣倖铏愪簡(🍴)銆p鈥滄柊(🗯)鍨嬬梾姣(jiā(🔷)o )掍細(xì(😴) )閫氳繃(bēng )瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负(🍞)杩欎竴璋(🐝)瀵(fèn )艰嚧濂藉瀹(😃)犵(gē )墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝(rèn )鎴戝彧鎯宠骞(qiān )舵(🍗)病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(😐)锛屾病(🐊)鏈夎(🖋)(cuò )瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩(🐅)寽娴嬶(bí )紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄棤杈(chā )滅殑(qíng )銆p闄涔(📔)嬪(💔)杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍(🐬)浠紝(rèn )璇(🚈)峰瀹朵笉(🐠)瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋(⤵)(zhā(📚)ng )锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(🆗)锛(Ⓜ)(bēn )屽彧(yù(👳) )瑕(🥝)(xiá )佸畼鏂(🕤)规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(🏔)堣(🚘)繖(sǎn )浠(👇)朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏(😊)辨槸璋锛侊紒锛(📉)p鏈(🔲)(liàn )鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(📠)(cà(🤦)n )鐨勫(fā(🛃)n )尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(🏴)暚锛佷綘(📠)浠緵鑻(🙏)簡锛p姝眽(mò )鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉(jiè )姞娌(🎰)癸紒3銆(🔈)(mò )label鍒板閮芥槸(yì )闃充綘杩樻(kuì )暍鍑(✡)洪(hóng )棬(🔠)鍚h3璇(🕳)村疄(📁)(lín )璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍(🔃)鍑(fù )洪(🗃)棬锛屽(📷)洜(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫(🍫)簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐(🏇)楁埛閮(tíng )戒(jiè )笉(qǐ(🎆)n )鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐(♏)楃梾姣(🙏)掗(🚻)殢椋庝竴(💡)璧峰(fēng )惞杩涙潵(🛣)銆(mò(🛢) )p鍓(jí )嶅(🔝)嚑(🤹)澶殑鏃跺欙(🏿)紝鍎(🚮)垮(🛠)鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮(🐞)锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(fèn )规垜璇达細濂规(guī )湁鐐(📯)瑰鐤硷(jiǎn )紝(🧣)闂风(🍥)殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归(👼)噺瀹岃鏄(👄)(tuán )74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(yíng )欏(🥑)瓙锛屾垜淇績(jì )閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩(😵)殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(🚰)潰(🕝)鏈夋(qūn )礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁(zī )欓佹按閫(kǔn )侀銆p灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(🏄)簡涓(🔚)鐨勬劅(🚎)鍐掕(💣)嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏(wéi )跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩(🥐)存(😌)(cún )病瓒(zàn )呰(👶)繃374掳锛(🏄)岀浜屽灏67掳(📮)浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴(😆)俯楂樺彲鑳(jiàn )芥槸鐑(🕷)殑锛屽姞涓(juān )婂幓涓婄彮鍚(🍫)鍒板閮(📄)芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱(shàng )紶閫犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p鐜板湪鐨勫(🥣)皬鍖(zhēn )虹壒(🕚)(ài )鍒(🙈)瘋(🦄)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病(🗂)鏁鐨勪簡(jiǎn )锛岃(yen )繛涓汉褰变篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉鍒(róu )帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🤱)(shī )涔熶(🚂)笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂(hò(💜)ng )紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘(zhá )诲(huì )仛浜嗐傛瘡(chuāng )澶(chán )彧鑳(🐷)藉潗鍦槼鍙扮(🏔)湅澶(chán )栭潰鐨勯(✔)鏅(xiū )紝瀛欏璇达細闈(wéi )掕洐(💢)鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠(xī(🦈) )槸鍧(⏪)愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼(guī(🍠) )鍙颁(🐊)笂瑙傚銆p4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖(🌷)渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖(🥔)鏉(shò(🐶)u )殑(qíng )闊煇(🏞)锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛(bēn )p闊煇(🖨)閬(láng )靛畧浜嗛(qiàn )殧(😢)绂昏(hūn )瀹h1鎴戜滑鍏(wéi )堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富(fù )绾匡細鍝堝皵婊煩(🚬)鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇(huì )傛湁浜哄(🍓)(hǒng )彲(chī(🌅) )鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂紝(🎱)涓(🌴)轰粈涔堣瀹夋(🍂)帓鍦(📪)閲岄(🌑)殧绂伙紵涓轰(hōng )粈涔堜笉鏄(🌌)泦涓殧绂(🐨)伙紵纭疄(🍥)锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(💻)熻(xī )涓嶄(🉑)細(🥞)閫犳垚鐜板(🗒)湪杩(🏇)欑(🤸)(zuàn )琚姩鐨勫(🏜)眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾(✳)紝3鏈9鏃墠(⛹)鍙(🦋)湁浠(🤴)庢剰澶(➿)埄(🙃)銆(mò(🎪) )佷(😮)紛鏈(liàn )椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩(🖨)鏈(liàn )潵鍗庣殑浜(😪)哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🏡)殧绂(🤜)烩(huì )濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(😂)尯鏉崕浜(🈚)(bāng )哄憳鈥滃眳瀹(😄)堕殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鎵(🌠)浠(xī )簨鎯(🦆)呭阀(fá )灏卞阀鍚堝湪(🌒)杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩(🥀)熶竴(🎷)澶洖(😘)鍥藉氨濂戒(🔉)(jiè )簡锛p319鍥炲(tái )浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(fān )畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮(bà(🍜)n )11澶椂(🛤)锛岄煩鏌(mò )愭(⏱)娴媗(🅾)gM鍜宭(😽)gG鍧囦负闃存紱43鏃殧绂绘湡(yú )婊(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛(bēn )岃(😱)嚦姝(🎱)4澶(🌡)殧绂(🚦)荤粨鏉燂紝闊(🍇)(kuò )煇琚(🆖)闄殧(🌼)绂伙紱4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(tuá(🌒)n )庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(📦)愶級纭(🗽)(yún )瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇(huí )鍜屾浌(😍)鏌愶紙鏇规(guī )煇(⛎)(huí )涓嬫枃(jìn )浼氳鍒帮(🖍)級(🔌)鍙兘涓烘簮(🥃)澶达紝閬(láng )傚(xià(🍺)o )啀娆(🏼)闊煇杩涜浜(😜)嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇闃存紝(⬜)lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇(🚛)纭(🏍)(yún )瘖銆span1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(zhù )鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(🎄)愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞(🍈)咃紝閮芥(jiè )槸闊煇(👴)鐨勫鏈(liàn )嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇(🍥)锛夛紒鐩(👉)墠(chǎn )宸(🚐)崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰咃(🌡)紒2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽(qín )閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨(🥙)勫(🈹)憿(🤝)锛熷(zēng )緢绠(gěng )鍗曞晩(wǎn )锛屾浌鏌愮(🔅)(yáo )殑濡(🥁)堝涓洪儹鏌(mò )愭(👅)槑濂虫(😾)湅鍙嬶紒鐩(🎄)墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(📳)熸棤鐥囩姸鎰(💺)熸煋鑰咃(🤜)紒(🥁)3閮煇(✈)鏄庢(zhì )偅(🍾)鐥(shàn )呮(🏼)椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔(è )鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓(juān )娆湅(🐋)鍙嬭(ěr )仛椁(guǒ )愶(🍿)紝鎴(⏸)栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(⛲)汉锛(❇)屽悓鏃跺(⏬)叾姣嶄翰(👁)(hàn )琚(🙈)細(😐)浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張(zhāng )涓娆洜(🏿)鑴戝崚(🉐)涓綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝鍙(hù )堟劅(🏖)鏌撶値鐥囦(yuān )簡鍏朵粬(📼)鎮呭強瀹跺睘(🙋)銆p鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅(⏮)洜(luò )涓(🚦)洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲(⬆)浗(🎤)宸查犳(🎑)垚17浜烘劅鏌撶(🎱)値鐥囷紒(jì )1銆label鐨(🏯)勫(fān )閫熼掍负浠(xī )涔堟崲涓昏灏(hào )辩洰(jù )鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(huán )堟槑鏄撅(juē )紝鏄(🦌)粠鍗(🍲)敓閮(tíng )棬鍜(😦)屼睛瀵熸(jiā(🔳)n )満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪(🤐)闅(wén )旂(🌏)鏈(liàn )熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈(🗯)繚(liá(🎎)o )鍙嶉(zuǐ )殧绂荤矇(🌝)搴曟硶寰(✌)(huán )嬭瀹氱(yǎng )殑琛屼(🗑)负锛屽洜姝(🚡)(shū )闊煇娉(🐱)曢櫌(yōu )璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸寰堝(🥦)銆p浣(huà(🖕)n )嗭紝鎴(➰)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝閮煇(✈)鏄庡(🍡)拰鐜嬫(🌶)煇鑻(🔠)撶(🕔)(huá )瀹炲瓨鍦搫(🗣)鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(🥔)帮紝閮煇(🚔)鏄庡湪(🍝)鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠(🥇)儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(💎)(yíng )仛(🔹)椁愶紝骞朵(duǒ )笌鐜嬫煇(📃)鑻撳埢鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p鐩墠(✍)閮(🔍)煇鏄(tuán )庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑(🚉)夊珜璇堥獥(🏔)闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥(shà(👱)n )呮儏銆(mò )佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴(🆘)瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(⤵)伅宸茶(chá )鍏畨(🤼)(pān )鏈(✴)哄叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹(guī )壙褰(🎈)撴硶(💇)寰嬭(♒)矗浠汇佸煄灏变細(🍹)鎵(jiā )挎媴(yuán )璐换浠(xī(🐙) )涔堝鏍风殑娉(🌇)曞(🛺)緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌(💕)p2銆label鏂板(🍚)啝鑲虹値琚(🍙)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈閮芥(🏅)湁(🕐)鍝簺闃叉帶璐(🤬)换鏃犲灏忥紝(rèn )鐜板湪(💣)寰(🌜)楀埌鐨(❗)勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁(📄)殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(🌋)浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(yáng )勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽(🤴)鎯曪紝(rèn )缁画(😋)(huà )澶綆(🛹)闃叉(💫)帶鍔涘害锛(🐒)屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(👤)舰寮忎(rén )富涔夛紝(🚨)(rèn )瑕(xiá )佺(⛸)湡姝滀粠(😁)绌(chù )轰腑钀戒笅鈥(🔰)濓紒璇勮缁欎綘鐐(🚻)逛(🥣)釜璧烇紝鑵(🙄)扮紶(📄)涓囪疮锛涗(🦂)簡瑙佸垬锛(bēn )岃秺鍔犵墰銆p