銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼(yì )銆嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨勫(💅)師(⏺)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄(zhǎ(🌉)n )竴閮繃(🍷)浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛(🌆)岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄姣曠珶(💠)閮(🐇)7宀佷(🧔)簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇(ān )瑕侊(〰)紝鐪(🦓)嬪(pín )埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(🌅)椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣(🐔)鑳(jià(🔜)n )芥劅瑙夊埌(🤶)锛屼富瑙(🎙)掍(🐺)滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌(🕴)偣涓(💯)嶉偅涔堟縺鎯(láng )呬簡銆p

3浼(🖐)拌涔熸槸鍥(📪)犱(jǐ )负(🚂)钀背路(⏰)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾(⚾)(shēn )嵁璇(📤)磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦(shī )敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(😸)浣嶈劸(🎌)姘斿緢涓嶅(áo )锛屽父甯(🏯)镐(🏵)笌浠栦(chóu )汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍(⭕)(hà(🥉)n )鐨(🚽)勭(dòng )敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(🤒)繕鍥犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃(💹)(juān )锛(😼)岄唹閰掕(🧦)秴(📌)閫熸(jiān )挒浼鍔汉(🌿)鍛樿(🕤)閫(❕)崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻(kǎn )锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮芥(jiè )槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭(pǐ(🧑) )婕(jié(🔷) )斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩(👶)簡(jiǎn )鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値(zhí(🍢) )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻椈(jú )閮(🍌)芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(🥩)殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉(🏬)鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺(gǎng )埃锛屽鑷(🦍)(niè )翠汉蹇(📗)冩兌鎯讹紝(😇)浣滀负涓(🗂)涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭(dò(💏)ng )埍鍥芥(jiè )皯(gǎn )浼楋(là )紝(🤤)甯(👲)屾(🔵)湜(shí )澶(🚅)(chá(🙌)n )涓嶉犺埃(♈)锛屼笉(🐕)浼(měi )犺埃锛(bēn )岃繖(😑)浜(🦏)涜(dú )埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾(chí )涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛(bē(🤭)n )p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(chái )嚭鐨勨(👟)滈挓鍗楀(yǔ )北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭(ěr )皥銆p

鈥滃(👬)枬楂(zhā )樺害閰掑彲浠(🛍)姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬(🎄)梾(😫)姣掆濓紝(🐽)75鐨勯厭绮(🦏)惧彲浠潃鐏梾(🏸)姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝(🦇)(lù )鎷繘琛屾(🤛)秷(zhì(🔼) )姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃(🌯)枬閰掆濄傛(yǒng )潕(wǔ )鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄(🥥)庯細鈥滈(🥋)厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉(⏹)浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷(🆓)姣掆濄p

鈥(⏸)(huǒ )滅洂姘(pīn )存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶(🤯)(chá(🍮)n )挏鍙互闃(qù )叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡(rú )傛(yǒng )灉绠(🤨)鍗曟(🌕)急(⬆)鍙氨鑳介(👵)槻寰紝鍙伓(🚩)鐨勭梾姣(jiāo )掓棭灏变笉(🌚)浼(🚳)氳繖涔(🍖)堣倖(xìng )铏愪(💳)簡銆(🛁)p

鈥滄柊(🌂)鍨嬬(👦)梾姣(⛷)掍(📈)細閫氳(yūn )繃(🏒)瀹(😌)犵墿浼犳挱(🤴)鈥(🀄)濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧(lú )濂(🔙)藉瀹(🍠)犵墿琚棤(💤)杈滄(🎥)畫(🥢)瀹(🦇)筹(🚟)紝鎴戝(📖)彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈(🤼)夎繖鍥炰(😹)簨锛屾病鏈夎(🔴)瘉(㊙)鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭涔辩寽(📒)娴嬶紝瀹犵(gē(🏠) )墿鏄棤杈(chā )滅(😣)殑銆(🏍)(mò )p

闄涔(🏆)嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺(quán )浉(shī )淇墍(jì )璋撶殑璋(🍍)锛岃鐩镐(🏨)俊(📋)瀹樻柟(🗝)锛(🅰)屽彧(🎦)瑕(🚸)(xiá(🍈) )佸畼(👈)鏂规病璇佸疄(🚇)锛岄(🚟)偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰(🌾)堟湁(🐰)鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊(🏘)紒(⛑)(jì )锛(👴)p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(yǔ )嚮鐤儏(🌿)鐨勫(🐵)(fān )尰鎶伐(🥜)浣(🆚)滆呬滑鑷(🔇)存暚(🧣)锛佷綘浠緵(😏)鑻簡锛p

姝眽(🆒)鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉(jiè )姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板(bǎn )閮(tíng )芥槸(🌧)闃充綘杩樻(kuì(🦓) )暍鍑洪(💂)(hóng )棬(juàn )鍚h3

璇村疄璇(xuán )濓紝鐪(💷)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜(🤯)涓鸿(😡)繖浜涘馃(guǒ )悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶(😫)紝(rèn )灏辫繛(chāo )绐楁埛閮(🕍)(tíng )戒笉鏁墦寮(🥋)閫氶(🐡)锛(🏃)屾亹鎬(🎿)曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃梾姣掗(yǎ )殢(tì )椋庝竴璧(💍)峰惞杩(mà )涙潵(🕗)銆p

鍓嶅(💮)嚑澶殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(ān )瀵规(⏱)(guī )垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规(guī )湁鐐瑰鐤(👜)硷(🔋)紝闂风殑(🚩)鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁(duò )揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃(🛐)鏄(tuán )74掳(🧖)锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(😁)欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(🕷)屾(shēn )湁浜(🕠)(bāng )涘鎬曪(🐁)紝(rèn )鎴(xí )戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸(🕢)辩(biàn )殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(hù )嶆閲岄潰(✨)鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按(🚩)閫侀(🏬)(xíng )銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐(✴)掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰(🥠)氨鍑烘潵(❔)璇达細鍏(🎌)(wéi )跺疄浣撴(☝)俯涓鐩存(cú(😵)n )病瓒呰繃374掳锛(🤽)岀浜(🦗)屽(àn )灏67掳(⛳)浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(🐴)板閮芥槸馃悘(🔵)鐨勶(🔚)紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳(🧛)垚鐨(fèi )勩(yì )p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬(hé )鍖(zhēn )虹壒鍒瘋(🛑)闈欙(léi )紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪(😊)簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃(mèi )鐪(😚)嬩笉鍒帮紝(rèn )鎴戜(🤽)滑鍦涔(📞)熶笉(🌦)(qǐn )鏁嚭(pǐ(🍹) )闂紝鏍(luó )搁吀涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(💳)彧(🏩)鑳(🍷)藉潗(jí )鍦(🍎)槼鍙扮湅澶(😳)栭潰鐨(😞)勯鏅紝(🐫)瀛欏璇达細(xì )闈掕洐鍧愪(🚊)簳瑙(nǎo )傚锛(😔)屾垜浠槸鍧(🖲)愬(sè )湪妤兼(🙇)埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚(xiào )銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(⚽)婊繖(⭕)渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑(qí(🎎)ng )闊煇锛(🏷)浼(měi )7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(📥)毦锛p

闊煇(huí(🥦) )閬靛(diàn )畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨(🌐)勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収(👥)鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌(🚻)(mò )愯瀹(🛄)夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂(🐕)汇傛湁浜哄(hǒng )彲鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂(🎱)(hòng )紝(🍢)涓轰粈涔(🕵)堣瀹夋(qūn )帓鍦(shī )閲岄殧绂(🗄)伙(🥜)紵涓轰粈涔堜(💭)(liàn )笉(qǐn )鏄(tuán )泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜(✴)板湪杩(😍)欑琚姩(🚁)鐨(🎧)(fèi )勫(📒)眬闈紝(🎪)鐒惰屾牴(dī )鎹瀹氾紝3鏈(liàn )9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(běng )銆佷(🎄)紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣(😜)殑浜哄憳鎵(🚿)嶈瀹(📮)夋帓(🕤)鈥滈泦(🍛)涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵(duǒ )粬鍦板尯(🚃)(kuǐ )鏉崕浜(🥉)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂(fú(👿) )烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭(🗓)阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷(🚟)锛屽亣(🈲)璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶(cuàn )竴澶(chá(🥟)n )洖鍥藉氨(ān )濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥(🈚)炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(rè(🧛)n )鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(xiá(🍶)n )媗gM鍜(🧡)(xiá )宭(😡)gG鍧(🧚)囦负闃存紱(🌳)
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(😱)椂锛岄煩鏌愭(qí )娴(xián )嬫牳(🃏)閰镐负(📒)闃(qù )存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤(🎳)粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(🕧)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(zhǐ )娉剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄(💯)煩(🎎)鏌愶級纭瘖(🐠)锛屽崼(🈶)鍋婧簮锛屽(à(🧝)n )彂鐜(😖)span闊(🕓)煇鍜屾浌鏌愶(➰)紙(zhǐ )鏇规(🐭)煇涓嬫(📹)枃(💨)浼(🌲)(měi )氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘(hō(❗)ng )簮澶达(dá )紝閬傚啀娆闊(➕)煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴(🛐)(xián )嬶紝缁撴(🆚)灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝(👓)lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(🐏)紝闊煇纭瘖(📰)銆span
  

1閭(lǘ )綘鏇规(🛏)煇鏄(tuán )皝(huàng )鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢帇(👒)鏌愯嫇锛夛(duō )紒(jì(🗂) )鐩墠宸(📭)崇粡鏄(😚)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰(🚠)咃紒

2杩(🌍)欐牱鐨(fè(🚹)i )勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯(🚊)鐐庣(tiā(🗽)o )棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(📶)锛熷(zēng )緢(🐺)绠鍗曞(🤰)晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡(rú )堝涓(juān )洪儹鏌(🥞)愭槑(🎶)濂虫湅(📝)鍙(hù )嬶(🐃)紒鐩墠(💻)鏇(🎎)规(🍔)煇(⚽)濡堝涔熸(👹)棤(🔼)鐥(shàn )囩姸(🌄)鎰熸(🦇)煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(😥)鏄庢(zhì )偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉(🐌)(qǐn )鍔鑹(🐂)(cuān )蹭笌浠栦(🚨)汉涓(🈸)娆湅(〰)鍙(🚐)嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦(🥥)娇鐥呰(🗜)弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛(bēn )屽悓鏃(🍖)跺叾姣嶄翰琚細(🌇)浼犳煋(🌯)涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆(ráo )洜鑴(➕)戝(🏚)崚(🔕)涓(juān )綇闄不(bú )鐤楋紝(🧔)鍙堟(🦔)劅(🛳)鏌撶値鐥囦簡(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮呭(yì(🔀) )強瀹(yuè(🏺) )跺睘(✝)銆p

鑰(🔽)屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(🗣)洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(🛵)烘劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囷紒(🏝)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍(💔)负浠(xī )涔堟崲涓昏

灏(⚪)(hào )辩洰鍓嶇(⏺)殑鎯(láng )呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝(rèn )鏄(tuán )粠鍗敓閮(📦)棬鍜屼(wù )睛(jīng )瀵熸満鍏崇(chóng )殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌(🌼)愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿(ní )鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯(🍒)澶(🚣)变弗閲(yuè )嶈(🍒)繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰(📩)(huán )嬭瀹(💏)氱殑(qíng )琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟(🐣)涓嶆槸寰(huán )堝(⛴)銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(xí )戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝閮煇鏄(🍴)庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🧛)瀹炲(🔥)瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴(🌴)戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑(🎈)虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(🔮)仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(😞)撳埢(🔚)鎰忛(fān )殣鐬掍(hùn )簡(jiǎn )鍏(🛍)29鏃(🈲)悓浜嬭(ě(🆙)r )仛(✌)椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🎵)p

鐩墠閮(tí(📫)ng )煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇(✔)堥獥(🛂)闅愮(yáo )瀿浜嬪(📏)疄璋庢姤鐥(shàn )呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(jí(💵) )銆(mò )佸(☝)瘑(🧔)鍒囨帴瑙(📐)汉鍛(⛴)樼瓑淇伅宸(👫)茶鍏畨鏈哄叧(🌆)鎿(🦃)嶇(qū )旱锛屾槸鍚(🍛)渶瑕佹壙褰撴(🌼)(dūn )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔(🚷)堝(wō )鏍风殑娉曞緥璐(🖥)换杩樻湁寰呮敼(🐸)杩(mà(🐥) )涜繘涓姝皟(🗄)鏌p

2銆label鏂板(🦅)啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🐱)(jú )閮(🌅)芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃犲灏忥紝(❕)鐜(👡)板湪(🍶)寰楀(🥘)埌鐨(🆒)勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻愰(huǎng )啋(⬇)鍚勭渷(😫)甯傦紝瑕(🚝)佷竴(🧙)鐩翠繚鎸佽(🎮)鎯曪紝缁画(🆎)澶綆闃叉帶(🌝)鍔涘害锛屾(shēn )柇(hé )鐒舵嫆缁(zī )濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔(cén )夛紝瑕佺(💁)湡姝滀(🏡)粠(hóng )绌轰腑(fǔ )钀戒笅鈥(📦)濓紒

璇(xuán )勮(🧛)缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧(👒)烇紝鑵扮(bàn )紶(🔶)涓(😾)囪(📀)疮(🧢)锛涗簡瑙(🦈)佸垬锛(bēn )岃秺鍔(💼)犵墰銆(🚣)p