銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼(🧔)(yì )銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(👚)嬬浉(shī )杈冧簬鍓嶄(zhǎn )竴(🚷)(cūn )閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风(🎲)撼濉炲(🌀)埄姣曠珶(🍱)閮(👄)7宀佷簡銆(🔡)p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(🧓)恒(héng )婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆(mò )嬬殑鍓儏(càn )闇(💨)瑕侊(🎱)紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆(mò )嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬(chá )粡闅愰(🐐)殣鑳芥(jiè )劅(💴)瑙夊(suī )埌锛(bē(📥)n )屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙(🛫)樺(🌚)(huà )緱鏈夌偣涓(🔙)嶉偅涔(cén )堟(zhuàn )縺鎯呬簡(📣)銆p

3浼(📤)拌涔熸槸(yì )鍥犱负钀背路绾冲(♎)鍒嚜(⭐)韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛(bēn )屾嵁璇(🏸)磋惃(gǔ(🕤)n )绫陈风(fēng )撼(hàn )濉炲埄(🏒)鍦敓(🎣)娲讳腑锛屾(❤)槸(🛂)涓(juān )浣嶈(👾)劸姘斿緢涓嶅(🤣)锛(😊)屽父甯镐笌浠(xī )栦(chóu )汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(jǐ(🐛) )负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛(bēn )岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒(📉)浼(🗡)(měi )鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(🔄)患(⏫)鍚堣冭(🤹)檻锛岃惃绫陈风(📪)撼濉(suī )炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅(áo )嚭婕斻婄(Ⓜ)殑澹熼銆嬩簡(😧)鐨勩(🍛)p

2銆label鏂(🏉)板啝(hé )鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼(♊)犻椈閮芥(🌲)湁(🐮)鍝簺

鍦姉(zǐ )鍑荤柅(nǐ )鎯呯(pí(🕗)ng )殑鍏(wéi )抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼(🤬)(wù )笉鍏嶆湁浜(🥔)烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇(📈)(jiǎn )冩兌(duì )鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(juān )涓(🔟)湁閬撳(qìn )痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓(💧)嶉(💀)犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(āi )锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷(😒)鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝(🤡)鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(suì )镐俊锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆鏃(zú )堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓(😥)鍗楀北闄(📭)琚紶鏌撯(🚳)濓(liá(🧓)n )紝绠(gěng )鐩存槸鏃犵(😕)涔(👌)嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺(💉)害閰掑(⛽)彲浠姷鎶(gē(🛅) )楁柊鍨嬬梾(🤬)姣(🚰)掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏(🤰)梾姣掞紝鍙互(🚇)(hù )鐢厭绮(qǐ )炬(jù )摝鎷(🕠)繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病(➖)璇磋鈥滃枬閰(⌚)掆濄傛潕鍏(🥟)(wéi )板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤(kě )浜(🥔)庢秷姣掞(yǎn )紝(rèn )浣嗕(😊)笉(🙁)浠(xī )鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠(💹)秷姣掆濄p

鈥(🗣)滅(💂)洂(yè )姘存急鍙(😫)兘闃叉柊(🚍)鍨(🚪)(kuí )嬭偤(🗻)鐐(🎗)庘濃(🚾)滃悆澶(chán )挏鍙互闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐(liào )庘濓紝濡(💁)傛灉绠(gěng )鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻(📜)寰紝鍙伓(pī )鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变(🐏)笉(🌘)(qǐn )浼氳繖涔堣倖(💉)铏愪簡銆(🗯)p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬(😋)梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(⛽)犱负(fù )杩欎(⬅)竴璋瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄(cā(😏)ng )畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎(🧀)繖鍥炰簨锛(😓)屾(shēn )病鏈夎(cuò )瘉(🦋)鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄(🏒)棤杈滅殑(🚠)銆(🍩)p

闄(📲)涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛(bēn )屾墍(jì )浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺(🌰)浉(🕥)淇墍璋(🐩)(zhāng )撶殑(👠)璋锛(🏓)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(🗣)锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇(🔃)佸疄锛岄(👷)偅涔堣繖浠朵(📿)簨寰堟湁(chì )鍙兘灏辨(🤚)槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(⭕)庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤(dǐ(🧥)ng )儏(🚂)鐨(fèi )勫(❗)尰鎶(gē(👊) )伐(🗾)浣滆呬滑鑷(niè )存暚(🦉)锛(bēn )佷綘(⌛)浠緵鑻簡(👊)锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸(👞)紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(yì(🕛) )闃充(⛳)綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬(💡)鍚h3

璇(🎙)村疄璇濓紝鐪熺(🛍)(xī(📆) )殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(bēn )屽洜(luò )涓鸿(🥏)繖浜(🗜)涘馃悘鐨(🍞)勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶(🛃)澶(⏺)紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉(🌭)鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚(méng )竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙(lè(😧)i )潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑澶殑鏃跺(🔙)欙紝(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜(bāng )嗕(🌬)(rù )竴(🚔)澶彮(yǒng )锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜(duǒ )璇(🐠)达細濂规湁(chì )鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂(hòng )风殑鎱(📁)屻(🔃)傛垜(💕)璁璧剁(🆑)揣閲忎綋娓紝(⬇)濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳(🔯)锛(bēn )屽(🔔)閲(👴)岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜(🗣)淇績閲屾湁(📯)(chì )浜(🦓)涘鎬曪紝鎴戣(🐵)濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(🍟)紝(rè(👪)n )鍙(🚒)嶆(cáo )閲岄潰鏈夋礂(🤶)婕遍棿锛屾(shēn )垜缁欓(😽)佹按閫侀(🌋)銆(🧛)p

灏辫(biàn )繖鏍峰鍚冧(🎵)簡涓鐨勬(juān )劅鍐掕嵂锛(👾)(bē(📳)n )岀涓(🐴)夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺(📶)疄浣撴(🔲)俯涓鐩存病(bìng )瓒(zàn )呰(🏧)繃(🐝)374掳(🔎)锛(🔺)岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲(chī )鑳芥(jiè )槸(🍀)鐑(🔒)(qiè(🔶) )殑(👦)锛屽姞(🏌)涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃(guǒ )悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺(🥤)绱(🏔)紶(🛥)閫犳垚鐨(fèi )勩p

鐜板湪鐨(😥)勫皬鍖(🥒)(zhēn )虹(👙)壒鍒瘋闈(wéi )欙紝(🐻)(rèn )鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪(jué )簡锛岃繛涓汉褰(🙏)变篃(🐫)鐪嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜滑(🏄)鍦涔(💍)熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉(👳)鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐(hài )傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼(🚆)鍙扮(⤴)湅(🧣)澶栭(🔣)潰(kuì )鐨勯鏅紝瀛(yíng )欏璇达細(xì )闈掕洐鍧(🚃)愪簳(gǎn )瑙傚锛屾垜(📏)浠槸鍧愬(sè )湪妤兼埧鐨(🏬)勯槼鍙颁笂(📡)瑙(🌋)傚(📽)銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝(🗣)堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛(🔁)(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(rù )綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(👴)浜嗛(🥦)殧绂(🍥)昏瀹(🗿)h1

鎴戜滑(huá )鍏堢湅浜嬫儏(càn )鐨(🍀)勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌(🤖)鏈(🚾)9鏃(🎢)粠缇庡浗(qiú )鎶佃揪(🌝)鍝(🐂)堝皵婊紝鎸夌(🛐)(líng )収(shō(🈯)u )鏈夊(🐜)叧瑙勫畾锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳(📶)戒細鏈(📫)夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(róu )涔堣瀹夋帓鍦(🕚)閲岄殧绂伙(👭)紵(🚬)涓(juā(🌐)n )轰粈涔堜笉(😦)鏄泦涓殧绂伙(huǒ(🗯) )紵(zhù )纭(🕢)疄锛屽(🔝)亣璁炬(🎖)槸闆(🎺)嗕(♉)腑(fǔ )闅旂涔(😚)熻涓嶄細閫犳垚(🗒)鐜板(💃)湪杩(mà(💷) )欑琚姩鐨勫(🔯)眬闈紝(🥈)鐒(🙌)惰屾牴鎹瀹氾(fán )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁(🤡)浠庢(zhì )剰澶埄(🐈)銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(hǒ(😁)ng )憳鎵嶈(🏜)瀹夋帓鈥(huǒ )滈泦(🤪)涓殧(👃)绂烩濓紝鍏(🙍)朵粬鍦(📝)板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳(🦖)瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭(🎓)阀灏(hào )卞阀(fá )鍚堝(🎽)湪杩欓噷(🤒)锛(🚩)屽亣璁鹃煩鏌(mò )愭帹杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖(wú )鍥(qiè(⛴) )藉(👯)氨濂(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(🚼)浗锛span鎸夌(líng )収(🌅)瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶(🤹)(chán )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦(🍾)负闃存紱(fú )
  

• 43鏃(zú )殧绂(🈚)(fú )绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存(😾)span锛岃(🤪)嚦姝(shū )4澶(chán )殧(jiù )绂(fú )荤(👓)粨(bǎi )鏉燂紝闊煇琚(jū )闄(🥐)(yǎo )殧绂(🈚)伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(🍌)span閮(😞)煇(🔦)鏄庯紙(🉐)娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉鏄煩(🚞)鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼(📋)鍋婧簮锛屽彂(👩)鐜(🔧)span闊煇鍜屾(🚈)浌(peol )鏌愶紙鏇(xuàn )规(🙄)煇(huí )涓(juā(🚣)n )嬫(róng )枃浼氳鍒帮(🔫)級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝(rèn )閬傚啀娆闊(👽)煇杩(🏅)涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(♉)缁撴(🗿)灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(cún )紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇(🔹)纭(yún )瘖銆(🖐)span
  

1閭綘(féng )鏇规(guī )煇(🐉)鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌(📑)愮(🧗)殑涓婁(🕷)笅妤奸偦(🥞)灞(🎌)咃(🌿)紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨(fèi )勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛(👽)紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄(tuán )棤(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸(🔵)(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰(✳)(yì )熸(🌘)煋鐨(♑)勫(fān )憿锛(🏐)熷緢(😎)绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅(🦅)鍙嬶(🐆)紒鐩墠鏇规煇(huí )濡堝涔熸棤鐥(shàn )囩(🤗)姸(yán )鎰熸煋(🥐)鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢(🤗)偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠(🔬)锛屼笉(💆)(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓(🐝)娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴(xí )栦娇(jiāo )鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰(🦀)熸煋澶氫汉锛屽(🌦)悓(🔫)鏃跺叾姣嶄翰(hàn )琚細浼(☝)犳煋涔(cén )嬪悗(🎥)锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄(yǎo )不鐤楋紝(🤑)鍙(hù )堟(〰)劅鏌撶値鐥(shàn )囦簡鍏朵粬(😥)鎮(zhèn )呭強(🍌)瀹(🐰)跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(juān )洪煩鏌愬啀鍥(🛅)炲浗宸查犳垚(🌕)17浜(⚽)(bāng )烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷(💧)紒(jì )

1銆(🎀)label鐨勫閫熼掍(hùn )负浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏(🙁)

灏(🕝)辩(biàn )洰(📤)鍓嶇殑鎯(🔹)呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(hóng )鍗敓(duó )閮棬鍜屼睛瀵(😏)熸満鍏崇(🥊)殑璋(📃)(zhāng )冩煡锛(🍖)岄煩鏌愬湪(🔒)闅(☔)旂鏈熼棿(🧐)鏈(💧)笉(qǐn )鍙(hù )兘鍙(❄)戠敓閲嶅鐨(✨)勬崯澶变弗(fú )閲(🐕)嶈繚鍙(⌛)嶉殧绂荤矇搴(🎭)曟硶寰嬭瀹氱(yǎng )殑琛屼负锛屽(🛳)洜姝闊煇娉曢(✏)櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(🃏)槸寰(👶)堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰(😂)埆娉剰鍒(📹)(róu )帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰(nǐn )鐜嬫(😜)煇鑻撶瀹(yuè )炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬(huì )掕(🍈)涓猴紒

鎴戜(dié )滑鐗(🏸)瑰(guī )埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(huí )鏄(🚔)庡湪鍑虹幇(bāng )鍙(📄)戠儳(chá(🔱)n )鐥囩(♋)姸鍚庡悓(🔒)瀛仛(🐷)椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳(👱)埢鎰忛殣鐬(🍑)掍簡(🤮)鍏29鏃(🧛)(zú )悓(qiàn )浜(🍁)嬭仛椁愮殑浜(👔)嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻(🏃)(pàn )撳洜娑(🖨)夊(suī )珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋(😿)(zhāng )庢姤鐥(🦈)呮儏銆佹梾灞(🗼)呭彶銆佸(💱)瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉(🛁)鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶(chá(🎂) )鍏(wéi )畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾(shēn )槸鍚渶(🧓)瑕佹壙(🌳)褰撴硶寰嬭矗(➿)(chù )浠(😫)汇(huì )佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝(🎆)鏍风殑(🙃)娉(📑)曞緥(👿)璐换杩樻湁(chì )寰呮敼杩涜(dú )繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(🍨)label鏂(ōu )板(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻(🗝)椈閮芥湁鍝簺(🐺)

闃叉(chā )帶璐换(🏎)鏃(🏸)犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(🍿)埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧(yù )鏄殏鏃(🚰)剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(🙁)浠(🍜)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(🏏)傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚(🛒)鎸佽鎯曪紝(🈴)缁画澶綆闃(qù )叉(chā )帶鍔涘(sì )害(🐊)锛屾柇(hé )鐒舵嫆(🎿)缁濆(pēn )舰寮(🐣)忎富涔夛紝(✈)瑕佺湡姝(🏕)滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓(liá(🆘)n )紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐(💕)逛釜璧烇(quǎn )紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃(🌗)秺鍔(🚇)犵(🍈)墰銆(📋)p